They labored up to 14 hours a day in deafening noise, air choked with cotton lint, and near complete darkness.By 1931, wages in the mills had dropped so low that Victoria and Ruby could only afford to live in the black section of Huntsville where they occasionally traded sex with both black and white men for food and clothing.The trials of the nine defendants for rape got under way on Monday, April 6 in the Scottsboro courthouse. Throughout everything, he would later write, Scottsboro haunted his dreams.On a hot afternoon in July, 1948, Patterson slipped away from Atmore with eight other prisoners. More than ever, the prosecution would rise or fall on the testimony of Victoria Price alone.Price's direct testimony lasted just 16 minutes, but made a powerful impression on the jury and the audience in the courtroom.But Leibowitz was unconcerned. A look at the infamous "Scottsboro Boys" case that occurred in Alabama in 1931, in which nine young black men were arrested, tried and quickly convicted in the rape of two white women, despite overwhelming evidence that showed their accusers had falsely accused them and the fact that one of the women later admitted that no rape had in fact occurred (although both had had sexual relations with their boyfriends on the day prior to the "rape").
Assuming his brother's name, he got a job as a sanitation worker, married twice, raised a family, and began a fight to get a full pardon from the state of Alabama.On an October day in 1976, Norris received word that Governor George Wallace had pardoned him.Explore the events of a trial that drew North and South into their sharpest conflict since the Civil War, and yielded two momentous Supreme Court decisions.Cinematographer Tom Hurwitz talks about documentary filmmaking and his unique experience filming in Scottsboro, Alabama where his father, documentarian Leo Hurwitz, had shot nearly 70 years before.By the time the NAACP made an effort to become involved in the legal defense of the accused, the International Labor Defense had already staked a claim to the case.In 1931, Ruby Bates and Victoria Price falsely accused nine black youths of rape.
Olin Montgomery, nearly blind, had been looking for a job to pay for a pair of glasses. Carter testified that he and a friend had been with the two girls the night before the fateful train ride.Throughout Patterson's trial, the other eight defendants had been kept locked away in the Decatur jail, unaware of the proceedings. A 1937 Life magazine story on the defendants stated that Powell "can barely spell out words. Each denied having ever touched Victoria Price or Ruby Bates.With Patterson's testimony over, many thought Leibowitz would rest his case.Ruby Bates had spent the months before the trial in hiding -- as far from the media glare, and the clutches of the prosecution and defense as she could get. Scattered among the cars of the freight were some two dozen hoboes -- black and white.A few minutes out of Lookout Mountain, the train dipped into the Northeastern corner of Alabama.The hand belonged to an 18 year-old named Haywood Patterson, who was on his way to Memphis to look for work.Word of the fight reached the tiny town of Paint Rock, Alabama, where the train was scheduled to stop and take on water.Suddenly, from the shadows of a box-car, emerged two white women: pale and disheveled.There were nine prisoners in all. Knight hammered away at her:The jury, one reporter said, "smelled the North" on Ruby.Summations began the next day. Clarence Norris and Haywood Patterson were the first two to take the stand.The trials lasted three days.
90 minutes Source: PBS Video. The boys drifted back into obscurity -- their pleas for help to their former sponsors frequently went unanswered.For the five defendants remaining in Kilby, the release of the four others only heightened their despair.Their supporters continued to push for their release.
Ruby Bates, 17, and Victoria Price, 21, hailed from the cotton center of Huntsville, 50 miles from Scottsboro.
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