Disk-fibula with a gorgoneion, bronze with repoussé decoration, second half of the 6th century BC (An archaic Gorgon (around 580 BC), as depicted on a Winged goddess with a Gorgon's head, orientalizing plate, A number of early classics scholars interpreted the myth of the Medusa as a quasi-historical, or "sublimated", memory of an actual invasion.The legend of Perseus beheading Medusa means, specifically, that "the Hellenes overran the goddess's chief shrines" and "stripped her priestesses of their Gorgon masks", the latter being apotropaic faces worn to frighten away the profane.While seeking origins others have suggested examination of some similarities to the Babylonian creature, Transitions in religious traditions over such long periods of time may make some strange turns. Gorgons are often depicted as having wings, brazen claws, the tusks of boars, and scaly skin. For other uses, see A large part of Greek myth is politico-religious history.

Lionesses or sphinxesare frequently associated with the Gorgon as well.

Their names were Stheno, Euryale, and the most famous of them, Medusa.

Perseus’s name should properly be spelled Perseus, ‘the destroyer’; and he was not, as Professor Kerenyi has suggested, an archetypal Death-figure but, probably, represented the patriarchal Hellenes who invaded Greece and Asia Minor early in the second millennium BC, and challenged the power of the Triple-goddess.

Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon – all dreadful and fearsome beasts.

Gorgo was a Queen of Sparta. Weirdly, Medusa was also not considered the child of Echidna and Typhon, but of Phorkys and Keto.

Jane Harrison has pointed outWe have already spoken of Medusa and of the powers of her blood to render both life and death. Three in number, the most famous of the Gorgons was of course Medusa, the Gorgon encountered by Perseus. The Gorgons were three monsters in Greek mythology, daughters of Echidna and Typhon, the mother and father of all monsters respectively. The powerful image of the Gorgon was adopted for the classical images and myths of Athena and Zeus, perhaps being worn in co…

Gorgo was also the mother of King Pleistarchus, her only son with co-King Leonidas I.

Aix was also memorialised amongst the stars as the constellation Capra (Greek Aix) on the arm of Auriga. It is thought to have originally belonged to a temple. Gorgon, monster figure in Greek mythology.

In This article is about the Greek mythological monster. She is also noted as one of the few female historical figures actually named by Herodotus, and was known for her political judgment and wisdom. History at your fingertips

Pegasus had been sacred to her because the horse with its moon-shaped hooves figured in the rain-making ceremonies and the installment of sacred kings; his wings were symbolical of a celestial nature, rather than speed.

The name is Greek, being derived from "gorgos" and translating as The large Gorgon eyes, as well as Athena's "flashing" eyes, are symbols termed "the divine eyes" by Gimbutas (who did not originate the perception); they appear also in Athena's sacred bird, the Some Gorgons are shown with broad, round heads, serpentine locks of hair, large staring eyes, wide mouths, tongues lolling, the tusks of swine, large projecting teeth, flared nostrils, and sometimes short, coarse beards.Gorgon of Paros, marble statue at the Archaeological Museum of Paros, 6th century BC, Cyclades, Greece

She was the wife of King Leonidas I, Cleomenes' half-brother, who fought and died in the Battle of Thermopylae. We may now think of the legend of her slayer, Perseus, by whom her head was removed and presented to Athene.

Perseus, in a variant of the same legend, flies through the air and beheads Pegasus’s mother, the Gorgon Medusa; much as Marduk, a Babylonian hero, kills the she-monster Tiamat, Goddess of the Seal.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

1285, see pictures below). Although the first two were immortal, Medusa was not.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.In early classical art the Gorgons were portrayed as winged female creatures; their hair consisted of snakes, and they were round-faced, flat-nosed, with tongues lolling out and with large projecting teeth.

Transitions in religious traditions over such long periods of time may make some strange turns.

The name derives from the ancient Greek word γοργός Gorgons were a popular image in Greek mythology, appearing in the earliest of written records of A marble statue 1.35 m high of a Gorgon, dating from the 6th century BC, was found almost intact in 1993, in an ancient public building in Parikia, Paros capital, Greece (Archaeological Museum of Paros no. The later Greek poet Hesiod increased the number of Gorgons to three— Stheno (the Mighty), Euryale (the Far Springer), and Medusa (the Queen)—and made them the daughters of the sea god Phorcys and of his sister-wife Ceto.


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