Due to the large size of the chitarrone, the first two courses could not be tuned up to pitch and were therefore tuned down an octave. Thanks for that and the beautiful music you share so warmly. You make me, a 62 year old guitarplayer (classical music, flamenco and some jazz) take the step to dive into the fascinating world of lute playing. The lute was heard in the theatre in the incidental music of Shakespeare's plays. This is partially achieved by its very light construction; and partially by its style of playing, known as ‘thumb inside’ or ‘thumb under’.
French lutenists established a repertory of lute solos based on stylized dances. The hand is roughly parallel to the strings, not at a right angle, like the modern guitar. Download and buy high quality tracks. Le Luth Doré ® is a French company founded in 2015 that as become a world leader in the production and sale of European early plucked instruments such as lutes, theorbos, mandolins and early guitars.
Thanks to the surviving late 17 By 1650, D minor tuning and its close variants, which first appeared in 1638, had become the norm for French lute players: now the top 6 courses were tuned, 1The new D minor tuning and overall lower pitch created a completely different instrument to the renaissance lute, with old ways of playing now impossible: a new sonic world had opened up.Charles Mouton, c. 1626–1710, one of the influential new wave of French lutenist-composers.French lute style became hugely influential beyond the lute. With this revolution in playing technique, the lute's potential for expressivity and shading with delicate nuances of color were revealed, and its popularity increased dramatically. It also enables great proficiency in fast passages by using a forearm movement, a practice which appears to be directly descended from quill technique, but with the thumb on the downstroke and index finger on the upstroke instead of a plectrum held between the fingers.A portrait by Giulio Campi, possibly of Francesco Canova da Milano (1497–1543), an Italian lutenist revered throughout the renaissance. BROWSE NOW >>> From the Arabian oud to the medieval, renaissance and baroque lutes, this article briefly charts the development and evolution of this versatile, beautiful and enduring instrument.We begin with a recording of a saraband by Ennemond Gaultier, one of the leading lights of the new French lute style in the 17The medieval European lute is directly descended from the gut-strung Arabian oud. Lute music was written exclusively in tablature in handwritten household books and in print. Six lines represent the six courses, with the first course at the top. Indeed, the name By some point between 1300 and 1340 the oud had evolved into a distinct western lute. Perhaps these visits inspired Bach to write for the lute as well.Bach himself owned a lute, and wrote a small amount of music for it. After two hundred years of neglect, the future of the lute once again looks bright. Silvius Leopold Weiss (1687-1750) towered over all other lutenists of the Baroque with his virtuoso playing and sublime compositions. The virtuoso guitarist and lutenist Julian Bream (b. In Robert Dowland’s publication of 1610, Other changes had been taking place in Italy before the turn of the century. Like the archlute it had a long bass extension, but the whole instrument was larger, including the length of the treble strings. This is a system indicating which course to play, which fret to play and what rhythm to play, and by this means it is far more specific and instructive for the instrument than the treble or bass clef staff notation most common today. The change from quill playing to finger playing came gradually and unevenly, but was eventually universal. "He had barely disturbed the air with three strummed chords when he interrupted conversation which had started among the guests. Lutes with seven or eight courses became the norm. Germany as an example, from left to right, in chronological order: finger player, from the housebook of Wolfegg Castle, 1480, anonymous artist; plectrum player in a print by Israhel van Meckenem, c. 1495; finger player in a print by Albrecht Dürer, 1497.Since the finger-plucked lute was now capable of counterpoint and polyphony in a single instrument, it became the most popular and esteemed instrument of the renaissance, associated with heaven, losing oneself in a transport of ecstasy, and the beauty of its gentle voice.A huge range of music could now be played by lutenists, the music saved for posterity by the invention of a new style of notation created in c. 1470: stringed instrument tablature. musings on medieval, renaissance and traditional musicThe lute’s beauty of tone, musical versatility and symbolic association with heaven made it once the most popular instrument in Europe, the ‘prince’ of all instruments. The pitches were nominally:But the actual pitch would vary depending on the size of the lute. They experimented with a variety of alternate tunings to create new sonorities, and by mid-century had settled on a new tuning for a lute of 11 courses:This new "d minor tuning" was the basis for all the French and German lute music that followed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.The bass strings were mounted on a bass extension, giving them nearly twice the string length of the treble strings.
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