3277 (Refer to figure 7.) When an aircraft's altimeter cannot be set to a pressure setting above 31.00 “Hg, the aircraft's true altitude will be higher than the indicated altitude on the barometric altimeter. 3281 In the Northern Hemisphere, a magnetic compass will normally indicate initially a turn toward the east if The most probable cause was considered to be a miss-set altimeter.On 3 December 2005, the crew of a MD-11 freighter failed to set the (very low) QNH for a night approach, due to distraction, and as a result descended well below the cleared altitude given by ATC for the intercept heading for the ILS at Nottingham East Midlands airport, UK.On 31 December 2011 a USAF C12 Beech King Air descended 700 feet below the cleared outbound altitude on a procedural non precision approach to Stornoway in uncontrolled airspace in IMC and also failed to fly the procedure correctly. 3254 Altimeter setting is the value to which the barometric pressure scale of the altimeter is set so the altimeter indicates 3390 If a flight s made from an area of low pressure into an area of high pressure without the altimeter setting being adjusted, the altimeter will indicate C. magnetic fields within the aircraft distorting the lines of magnetic force. Aviation Weather #12 Moisture • Visibility is affected by a combination of Moisture and Temperature. The measurement of altitude is called altimetry, which is related to the term bathymetry, the measurement of depth under water.The most common unit for altimeter calibration worldwide is hectopascals (hPa), except for North America and Japan where inches of mercury (inHg) are used. C. Lower than the actual altitude above sea level. A. Used as a reference setting so that the aircraft altimeter indicates an accurate altitude. ATC noticed the deviation and instructed a climb.

C. Only in straight and level unaccelerated flight.A. These are: Flight level. The aircraft altimeter barometric sub-scale must be set to the appropriate setting for the phase of flight. The proper adjustment to make on the attitude indicator during level flight is to align the 3279-1 The angular difference between true north and magnetic north is

3282 In the Northern Hemisphere, a magnetic compass will normally indicate a turn toward the north if This should be done at least once by each suitably equipped ATC unit. iŋ] (engineering) The value of atmospheric pressure to which the scale of an aneroid altimeter is set; after United States practice, the pressure that will indicate airport elevation when the altimeter is 10 feet (3 meters) above the runway (approximately cockpit height). 3286 During flight, when are the indications of a magnetic compass accurate? Altimeter setting is the value of the atmospheric pressure used to adjust the sub-scale of a pressure altimeter so that it indicates the height of an aircraft above a known reference surface. The check is performed by comparing the level received from surveillance sources with a voice report by the pilot. 3255 How do variations in temperature affect the altimeter?

3284 In the Northern Hemisphere, if an aircraft is accelerated or decelerated, the magnetic compass will normally indicate The current local altimeter setting, if available, or the departure airport elevation.A. 3278 (Refer to Figure 7.) By the relationship of the miniature airplane (c) to the deflected horizon bar (b)A. movement of the aircraft about the yaw and roll axis.C. 3389 Under what condition is pressure altitude and density altitude the same value? C. The altitude indicated when the barometric pressure scale is set to 29.92 The Investigation noted failure to action the approach checklist, the absence of ATC support and the step-down profile promulgated for the NDB/DME procedure flown as well as the potential effect of fatigue on the Captain.On 24 November 2006, an A310 descended significantly below cleared altitude during a radar vectored approach positioning, as a result of the flight crew's failure to set the QNH, which was unusually low.On 26 March 2008, a Ukraine International Airlines’ Boeing 737-300 being vectored by ATC to the ILS at destination Helsinki in IMC descended below its cleared altitude and came close to a telecommunications mast. Absolute altitude at field elevation. Low Barometric Pressure: An abnormal low-pressure condition exists when the barometric pressure is less than 28.00 “Hg.

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