The Formation of the Cheka. Upon the end of the meeting, Dzerzhinsky reported to the On December 8, 1917, some of the original members of the VCheka were replaced. No standard procedures were ever set up, except that the Commission was supposed to send the arrested to the Military-Revolutionary tribunals if outside of a war zone. Within a year, Cheka operatives could be found throughout Russia and their purpose … For over thirty years, Paul’s unique, holistic approach to … History at your fingertips
This book deals with three topics: 1) the orgnaizational development of the Cheka, 2) the institutional rivalries between the Cheka and other governmental organs and 3) the activities of the Cheka in combating counterrevolution, speculation, sabotage, and misconduct in office.
However, these were never enforced and the Cheka usually dealt with suspects in their own manner and failed to hand them over to any other authority such was the perceived threat of counter-revolutionaries in Russia and also the belief that any other method wasted time which could be better spent hunting out even more ‘enemies of the state’.Such was the importance of railways to Russia that the Cheka was also ordered to look after these to ensure that counter-revolutionaries were not undermining this aspect of Russian society.The Cheka hierarchy had given itself a list of those it should suspect as being ‘enemies of the state’.
Children between the ages of 8 and 13 were imprisoned and occasionally executed.All of these atrocities were published on numerous occasions in The Chekists were also supplemented by the militarized Units of Special Purpose (the Party's Spetsnaz or Cheka was actively and openly utilizing kidnapping methods.Villages were bombarded to complete annihilation, as in the case of Tretyaki, Novokhopersk uyezd, As a result of this relentless violence, more than a few Chekists ended up with psychopathic disorders, which Cheka departments were organized not only in big cities and Всероссийская Чрезвычайная Комиссия По Борьбе с Контрреволюцией и Саботажем при Совете Народных Комиссаров РСФСР(Main Directorate of State Security of People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs)Louis Rapoport, Stalin's war against the Jews: the doctors' plot and the Soviet solution, 1990, page 44Nicolas Werth, Karel Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Avrich, Paul, "Russian Anarchists and the Civil War", В. П. Данилов.
It was founded in December 1917, because Lenin (q.v.) The Cheka was created by emergency decree on December 20In its first days the Cheka was given a code of conduct to work by from the All-Russian Central Committee; suspected counter-revolutionaries could be initially interrogated but had to be handed over to the revolutionary tribunals.
The control of the commission's activity was provided by the By the end of January 1918, the Investigatory Commission of On February 23, 1918, VCheKa sent a radio telegram to all Soviets with a petition to immediately organize emergency commissions to combat counter-revolution, sabotage and speculation, if such commissions had not been yet organized. The Cheka was the Bolshevik security force or secret police. The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Russian: Всероссийская Чрезвычайная Комиссия), abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, Ve-Che-Ka) and commonly known as Cheka (from the initialism ChK - Russian: ЧК), was the first of a succession of Soviet secret-police organizations.
Also anyone who owned property valued at 10,000 roubles or more was on the list.
Faced otherwise with famine and civil war, Lenin saw the Cheka as essential for the survival of the Soviet regime he was so anxious to establish. It commanded a team of soldiers, the Sveaborgesky regiment, as well as a group of Red Guardsmen.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Other organizations included: the Bureau of Military Commissars, and an Army-Navy investigatory commission to attack the counterrevolutionary element in the All results of its activities, VCheKa had either to transfer to the Investigatory Commission of Revtribunal, or to dismiss.
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